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The transition from manual labor to mechanized operations is a technological innovation and also a revolution in thought. In terms of liberating productivity and improving work efficiency, there is an urgent need for large-scale mechanization; From the perspective of national conditions, the abundance of human resources and surplus labor force limit the improvement of mechanization level. But from the trajectory of the development of the social market economy, high-tech products and modern equipment will gradually replace manual labor. Similarly, the application of garden machinery in garden production will also go through this process and be more widely used.
Landscape greening maintenance is a systematic project that requires a series of tasks during plant growth, such as pruning, weeding, loosening soil, fertilizing, watering, and pest control. Although manual labor can complete all projects, the market economy is cost conscious and requires competition. High suburban consumption has become a hot topic, and the use of mechanization can achieve this goal and meet demand.
1、 The current application status of garden machinery
Single variety. In urban greening, the use of garden machinery is limited to hedge trimmers, lawn trimmers, brush cutters, chainsaws, water pumps, pesticide sprayers (vehicles), etc., while drilling machines, lawn mowers, micro tillage machines, digging machines, transplanting machines, root cutting machines and other machinery are rare. In fact, there are many types of garden machinery both domestically and internationally, and the production volume is also quite large. Famous domestic manufacturers include Yangzhou Weibang Landscape Machinery Factory and Huai'an Zhonglv Landscape Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., while foreign manufacturers are concentrated in countries such as the United States, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and Italy. And there are countless sales agents.
Low penetration rate. At present, there are also many places in China that use garden machinery for garden maintenance, but the usage is limited and the popularity rate is too low. Machinery can only be used as a supporting equipment in special circumstances, and its main work is still completed through manual labor, which has a certain impact on its effectiveness and efficiency.
Low utilization efficiency. Although some garden machinery has been put into use, the usage situation is not optimistic. Either the operator's level is limited, the machinery is not properly utilized or damaged, or the efficiency of the machinery is too low, consuming a lot of resources and increasing maintenance costs. Not only does it fail to reduce staff and increase efficiency, but it also wastes resources and increases management costs, which is not worth the loss and seriously hinders some enterprises from investing in the use of garden machinery.
Poor maintenance. Machinery is always prone to malfunctions, and failure to repair it in a timely manner and inadequate maintenance techniques can affect the normal use of the machinery. Machinery cannot be repaired in a timely manner and cannot be easily updated, which in turn relies on manual labor to complete, affecting the progress of work. At the same time, the daily maintenance of various machinery is also a difficult problem. Due to the lack of maintenance knowledge, the service life of machinery is shortened, efficiency is reduced, and faults occur frequently. In this regard, clear technical requirements and operating procedures for the landscaping machinery industry are needed to guide professionals in their work. At the same time, the large-scale use of garden machinery can also bring environmental issues such as noise, oil fumes, fuel consumption, etc., which are all problems we need to solve.
2、 National forest maintenance work will widely use various garden machinery
With the development of productivity, the shortage of labor, and the continuous improvement of cultivation and maintenance standards, high-quality garden products will dominate the market. According to the current maintenance operation mode, it will not meet the requirements of society and must improve the use of tools and operational techniques.
Small scale garden machinery will become increasingly popular and will completely replace manual operations. Various lightweight and fast small garden machinery will become increasingly popular among the public, replacing manual tools is just a matter of time, and its role will become more and more apparent. For example, the hedge machine replaces the flat shear, the oil stick replaces the hand stick, and the digging machine replaces the shovel. In the future, small garden machinery will become increasingly lightweight and have more complete functions
The role of multifunctional garden machinery is promising. Based on the characteristics of garden greening maintenance, garden machinery with powerful functions, easy operation, and the ability to complete various work projects has a promising development prospect in greening.
3、 The Development Direction of Landscape Machinery
In response to the current use of garden machinery and the need for future mechanization, in order to make garden machinery widely used in garden greening and maintenance, the characteristics of garden machinery should be: high efficiency, energy saving, long service life, comprehensive functions, lightweight and convenient, environmentally friendly and safe, professional ergonomic design, small size, easy starting device, excellent operating feel, low-noise working environment, high efficiency and energy saving, clean exhaust emissions, smoke-free and odorless.
The application of garden machinery in landscaping maintenance is closely linked to high efficiency and energy conservation, with the goal of completing the same amount of work in a unit of time with the least amount of oil consumption. Energy issues have always been a hot topic, and similarly, cost issues are also a concern for everyone. Pursuing good quality and low price is the long-term demand of end users.
The service life is directly related to maintenance costs and update frequency. Any customer wishes to purchase a product with as long a usage time as possible, and cannot tolerate frequent repairs and frequent updates of parts. This requires the engine and other core components to have excellent quality. The quality of after-sales service also directly affects the service life of machinery. Fully functional, lightweight and convenient, as the name suggests, each mechanical function cannot be singular. I hope that different types of garden maintenance work can play different roles, such as gardening tractors, which can be used as cleaning and transportation vehicles, spray water and pesticides, and also absorb water for irrigation and drainage. The multifunctional brush cutter can be replaced with a high branch hedge trimmer, high branch oil harvester, or micro tiller at any time. In short, the more powerful and versatile the function, the greater the market demand and the better the development prospects. The weight and appearance of machinery directly affect the efficiency and convenience of daily use, making it easy to operate, portable, and capable of working in complex environments. This is an inevitable trend in the future development of the industry.
'Safety and environmental protection' are beneficial to both people and oneself. On a large scale, environmental issues have been widely concerned by society, and the country has also taken relevant measures to restrict the production of non environmentally friendly products. It can be said that the market only chooses environmentally friendly products, while customers also refuse to use non environmentally friendly products. As for safety, it goes without saying that it always comes first. Without safety, there is nothing.
4、 Precautions for using garden machinery
In future garden maintenance work, the comprehensive popularization of garden machinery will become a fact. To expand the usage and improve efficiency, the following points need to be noted:
To fully grasp the performance characteristics and maintenance knowledge of various machinery. Before purchasing and using, it is necessary to clarify the purpose, fully understand the performance characteristics of various machinery, make targeted choices, and ensure the rationality of use. At the same time, it is necessary to request maintenance knowledge materials related to machinery and clarify maintenance methods.
Provide relevant technical training to operators. Mechanical operators must undergo professional training and pass the assessment before being allowed to operate the machine. Different types of machinery should be assessed separately and periodic inspections should be conducted regularly.
Develop daily maintenance plans for relevant machinery. Develop daily maintenance plans for various garden machinery purchased, effectively carry out maintenance work, and ensure that the machinery can be used effectively for a long time without failure. The maintenance plan should be comprehensive and detailed, continuously implemented and executed, especially during busy periods.
There are detailed technical requirements and operating standards. To ensure the normal use of machinery, it is also necessary to formulate technical requirements and operating specifications for relevant machinery, clarify precautions during use, and standardize operating steps.
Special note: Landscape and greenery maintenance includes the renovation and care of green spaces, landscapes, environments, and other aspects of the park. Whether a landscape project is bright or not, whether it can meet the needs of the public, design, construction, variety, and management are certainly important, but green maintenance is even more crucial. People often say, "Three types, seven responsibilities." If green maintenance cannot be implemented effectively, it is difficult to express the true intention of the landscape planner and designer, and thus lose the value of design. Not only does it waste money, but it also loses its taste, so only by implementing good maintenance can the expected greening effect be achieved, and people can enjoy a pleasant mood and beauty. Its ecological, disaster reduction, education and other functions can be maximized, especially good maintenance can enhance the awareness of the community to love, cherish and protect green, consolidate the achievements of greening, stimulate enthusiasm for work and life, and make our community more beloved. At present, some second rate green maintenance companies have entered the market, most of which are amateur maintenance teams based on agriculture, without professional skills or maintenance experience, and directly participate in maintenance work. This will cause damage to the maintenance end products, not only damaging the landscape, but also potentially causing irreparable consequences to unique plants and landscape equipment.
